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北京第二外国语学院学报

北京第二外国语学院学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (2): 35-49.DOI: 10.12002/j.bisu.326

• 语言学研究（“生前契约”话语研究 主持人：高一虹） • 上一篇    下一篇

话语杂糅中的生死观建构——“生前契约”语类分析

孟玲1(), 赵芃2()   

  1. 1. 华南师范大学外国语言文化学院 510631
    2. 天津商业大学外国语学院 300134
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-15 出版日期:2021-04-15 发布日期:2021-04-15
  • 作者简介:孟玲,博士,华南师范大学外国语言文化学院青年英才特聘研究员,510631,研究方向：二语教师教育与发展、社会语言学。电子邮箱： forever.ml@163.com
    赵芃,博士,天津商业大学外国语学院, 300134, 研究方向：话语研究、社会语言学、语用学。电子邮箱： zhaopeng@tjcu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    本文为国家社会科学基金重点项目“当代中国‘死亡话语’及发展考察”的阶段性成果项目编号(19AYY001)

The Construction of Attitudes toward Life and Death in Discursive Hybridity: A Generic Analysis of Pre-Plan Funeral Arrangement Contracts

Meng Ling1(), Zhao Peng2()   

  1. 1. South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China
    2. Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin 300134, China
  • Received:2020-04-15 Online:2021-04-15 Published:2021-04-15

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摘要：

本研究聚焦“生前契约”语类杂糅中的生死观建构,选取了“生前契约”合同和产品手册作为研究对象,语料分别采集于一家保险公司和一家民营殡葬公司,运用Swales的“语步—语跬”语类分析模式,分析其语类结构、话语特征以及其中体现出的生死观建构。研究发现,尽管所收集的“生前契约”在语跬上存在差异,但语类结构相似。“生前契约”以商业契约的形式确定生命终结后遗体料理的内容与形式,兼具商业与人文特征,在我国是一种新兴的生命话语语类,体现和建构了个人独立自主、死亡可规划可掌控的价值观。

关键词: 生前契约; 语步和语跬; 语类分析; 话语杂糅; 生死观

Abstract:

This paper examines the construction of attitudes toward life and death in the generic hybridity of pre-plan funeral arrangement contracts. The pre-plan funeral arrangement contracts, including agreements and product manuals from an insurance company and a private funeral company, were selected as research data. Swale’s (1990) move-step approach of genre analysis has been adopted to analyze the generic structure, the features of the genre, and the construction of attitudes toward life and death. The findings revealed that the pre-plan funeral arrangement contracts shared a similar generic structure although differences were found at the step level. The pre-plan funeral agreement contracts determine what will happen to a person’s mortal remains in form of commercial contracts that have both commercial and humanistic characteristics. This is a new genre in China, which reflects and constructs the values of autonomy, death planning, and death control.

Keywords: pre-plan funeral arrangement contracts; move and step; generic analysis; discursive hybridity; attitudes toward life and death

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