北京第二外国语学院学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 134-148.DOI: 10.12002/j.bisu.471

• 青年学者论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于对话句法的汉语会话分析

王德亮()   

  1. 北京师范大学外国语言文学学院,100875
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-12 出版日期:2023-08-30 发布日期:2023-09-06
  • 作者简介:王德亮,博士,北京师范大学外国语言文学学院教授,博士生导师,100875,研究方向:认知语言学、话语研究、对话句法。电子邮箱:wangdeliang@bnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    本文系2020年教育部人文社会科学研究项目“对话句法理论的发展及应用研究”的阶段性成果(项目编号:20YJA740041)

Conversation Analysis of Chinese Based on Dialogic Syntax

Wang Deliang()   

  1. Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
  • Received:2019-03-12 Online:2023-08-30 Published:2023-09-06

摘要:

以往会话分析所取得的成果大多是从社会学、民族志或语用学角度进行的研究,近年来,对话研究领域出现了一个新的研究动向——对话句法理论,研究者们开始尝试从认知功能视角研究对话。本文在对话句法理论的框架内对汉语会话进行了探索,详细分析了汉语真实对话语料中的平行、共鸣、重现、跨句图谱、选择、对比和类比现象。与传统的会话分析相比,基于对话句法的会话分析具有明显的优势,可以更加深入地抓住对话结构的特点,厘清其中的语言、认知、功能以及语用的互动过程。

关键词: 会话分析; 对话句法; 认知功能; 映射; 共鸣; 对话结构

Abstract:

The majority of the previous studies of Chinese conversation analysis have been conducted from the perspectives of sociology, ethnography, or pragmatics. In recent years, a new trend has appeared in the field of dialogue research, namely Dialogue Syntax, which attempts to study dialogue from the perspective of cognitive functionalism. Based on the framework of Dialogic Syntax, the present paper investigates Chinese conversations and analyzes the parallelism, resonance, reproduction, diagraphs, selection, analogy, and contrast in real dialogues carefully and in depth. This analysis has obvious advantages over previous analyses, as the characteristics of Chinese dialogic structure can be better understood and the linguistic, cognitive, functional, pragmatic, and interactional processes can be clarified more appropriately.

Keywords: conversation analysis; Dialogic Syntax; cognitive function; mapping; resonance; dialogic structure

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