北京第二外国语学院学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 31-51.DOI: 10.12002/j.bisu.2016.033

• 语言学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

功能语段视域下边界成分推导和解释探析

张连文   

  1. 张连文,山东农业大学
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-08 出版日期:2016-06-15 发布日期:2018-03-20
  • 作者简介:张连文,山东农业大学教授,271018,研究方向:语言学、句法学、语义学、认知语言学。电子邮箱:zlwbnubw@vip.sina.com

Functional Phase Approach to Peripherial Sequence Derivation and Interpretations

ZHANG Lianwen   

  1. Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China
  • Received:2015-12-08 Online:2016-06-15 Published:2018-03-20

摘要: 本文结合信息结构和表征理论(RT)梳理了量化话题和焦点,在语段理论视阈和推导下探究了边界信息结构以及事件与语段功能边界。汉语等语言的话题、焦点成分都可在表达信息结构属性的CP语段左边界中解释,信息结构具有普遍性。信息结构(IS)对有限定语的量化语句产生语义效应。证实了结构的层次“L-标记”集。功能语段模式允准主题特征与焦点特征触发边界推导。信息结构由语序和韵律显著性标记;事件结构与功能层次互动。话题化存在递归CP语段分解。旨在探索话题/焦点解释调用的句法—概念系统—信息结构—语篇互动的接口关联。

关键词: 信息结构; 边界; 功能语段; 接口; 量化主题

Abstract: This article investigates quantificational topics and foci combined with information structure and representational theory. And particularly under phase theory we make a further inquiry into peripheral information structure, events and functional phase edges. The research herein shows that Chinese topics together with the topics and foci in Indo-European languages can be incorporated into the left edges of CP phases representing information-structure properties, and additionally that information structure presents cross-linguistic universality. Information structure produces semantic effects on sentences with QNPs modified by determiners. It testifies the L-marked set of structural levels. Functional phase model can license [+topic] and [+foc] edge features triggering peripheral derivations. IS can be marked by word order and prosodic prominence. And event structure can interact with functional layers. Topicalization and informational focalization as grammatical operations follow inclusiveness condition, and are also driven by pragmatic convergent conditions. Functional phases CP and vP domains show similarities in the periphery of clauses whereby hanging topics get full interpretation. Topicalization involves recursive phasal decompositions. The paper aims to explore the interactive interface relations of syntax-CS-IS-discourse invoked for the interpretations of topics and foci.

Keywords: information structure(IS); phasal edges; functional phases; interface; quantificational topics

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