北京第二外国语学院学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5): 3-15.DOI: 10.12002/j.bisu.145

• 名家论坛 •    下一篇

阿瑟•韦利的中国绘画研究与汉学转折

曹顺庆(),任鑫   

  1. 北京师范大学文学院,100875
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-09 出版日期:2018-10-15 发布日期:2019-01-09
  • 作者简介:曹顺庆,北京师范大学教授,教育部“长江学者奖励计划”特聘教授,国务院学位委员会学科评议组成员、国家级教学名师,100875。研究方向:比较文学、文艺学、古代文论研究。|任鑫,北京师范大学文学院,100875,研究方向:西方文学与中西比较文学。

Arthur Waley’s Chinese Painting Studies and the Transition of Sinology

Shunqing CAO(),Xin REN   

  1. School of Chinese Language and Literature, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
  • Received:2017-05-09 Online:2018-10-15 Published:2019-01-09

摘要:

阿瑟•韦利(1889—1966)作为英国著名的汉学家,在20世纪中国文化的对外传播中起到过重要作用。国内外研究者对其研究主要集中在中国文学的翻译领域,对他在艺术领域的成就缺乏足够的重视。而他对中国绘画艺术的研究作为西方汉学研究的重要组成部分曾有力地推动了中国文化在英国以及西方研究中的崛起,更体现出西方汉学思潮的新一轮转折。其研究上承翟理斯、宾扬等人的系统性译介,下启喜仁龙、高居翰等的研究性引入,而这一转折也将中国文学、绘画乃至诗学的元素更为深入地介绍到西方世界当中,成为了与当时中国学习西方文化的潮流相峙而立的他国化风景。东方的文学与艺术不再仅仅作为带有异域情调的点缀,而是成为与西方相峙而立的、为其提供能量的另一文明。正是中国文化的注入为英国及西方注入了新鲜活力,有力地推动了西方现代文学艺术的发展。

关键词: 阿瑟•韦利; 中国绘画; 汉学; 他国化; 中国文化的海外传播

Abstract:

Arthur Waley (1889-1966), an outstanding British sinologist, played an important role in the oversea-spread of Chinese culture during the 20th century. While the domestic and overseas scholars of Arthur Waley studies tend to concentrate on his achievements in Chinese literature translation area, Waley’s contribution to the field of art is mainly neglected. However, Waley’s Chinese painting studies as a significant part of the whole Sinology research has promoted the rise of Chinese culture in the western world and indicates the new transition of western Sinology. Arthur Waley went beyond the general studies of Chinese painting such as Herbert Allen Giles and Laurence Binyon, and inspired the specialized and in-depth studies of Chinese art of the later researchers, Osvald Siren and James Cahill. This transformation implanted Chinese literature, painting and poetics elements into the western culture, and became a phenomenon just as the western literature trend in China. From then on, Chinese culture no longer only served as an exotic embellishment but a counterpart of the western civilization which the western world can gain energy from. The introduction of Chinese culture in this period brought new vitality to the Britain and western world, thus accelerated the development of western modern art and literature.

Keywords: Arthur Waley; Chinese paintings; foreignization; the spread of Chinese culture overseas

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