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北京第二外国语学院学报

北京第二外国语学院学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4): 47-54.DOI: 10.12002/j.bisu.2016.055

• 中东欧文学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

浅论17世纪乌克兰文学类型及文体流变

于立得　代瑛   

  1. 于立得，乐山师范学院 代瑛，乐山师范学院
  • 收稿日期:2016-08-15 出版日期:2016-08-30 发布日期:2018-03-20
  • 作者简介:于立得，乐山师范学院，四川大学文学与新闻学院，614000，研究方向：俄苏文学、乌克兰文学。电子邮箱：uropb123@126.com 代瑛，乐山师范学院，614000，研究方向：语言学及应用语言学。

On the Change of Literary Genres and Literary Styles in Ukraine in the 17th Century

YU Lide/DAI Ying   

  1. The College of Literature and Journalism of Leshan Normal University, Leshan 614000, China; The College of Literature and Journalism of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
  • Received:2016-08-15 Online:2016-08-30 Published:2018-03-20

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摘要： 17世纪乌克兰民族在摆脱外族压迫及与俄罗斯合并的过程中，战争频仍，社会危机持续加剧。社会的动荡不安一方面给普通人带来了深重的灾难，另一方面也为丰富文学作品的表现内容提供了外部刺激因素，巴洛克风格在这一时期全面渗透到乌克兰文学领域便是表现之一。乌克兰文学在民间文学、戏剧、小说、诗歌等文学体裁的变化中，巴洛克风格的介入使原有文体的文学性大大增强，宗教性则日渐削弱，尤其那些过去依附于意识形态领域的文体更是向独立的文学作品方向转变。虽然原有文体的痕迹还在这一时期的作品中存在，如沉思、历史歌谣、教会布道辞等，但乌克兰作家在叙述方式、思想内容、语言运用等方面进行的大胆创新，加大了本民族历史和传统在作品当中的反映力度，为建立新的乌克兰文学奠定了基础。本文试图对乌克兰文学在这一历史时期的流变过程进行探讨。

关键词: 乌克兰文学; 巴洛克文学; 文学体裁; 文学类型; 流变; 宗教

Abstract: In the 17th century, Ukraine began to get rid of foreign oppression and incorporate into Russia, while in this course, wars broke out frequently and social crisis continued to increase. On the one hand, the turbulent society brought great disaster to the ordinary people; on the other hand, it also provides an external stimulus to enrich the content of literary works. Baroque style fully penetrated into the field of Ukrainian literature in this period is one manifestation. In the change of Ukrainian literary genres, such as folk literature, drama, fiction, poetry, etc., the intervention of Baroque style greatly enhanced the literariness of the old genres, while the religious elements have been weakened. Particularly, those genres which attached to the field of ideology in the past change into independent literary works. The traces of the original style still existed in the works of this period, such as meditation, historical ballads, church sermon, etc., but the bold innovation of Ukrainian writers in the aspects of narrative mode, ideological content, and language usage has strengthened the reflection of the national history and tradition in the literary works, which laid the foundation for the establishment of new Ukrainian literature. This paper attempts to explore the changing process of Ukrainian literature in this historical period.

Keywords: Ukrainian literature; Baroque literature; literary genres; literary styles; change; religion

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