平行合并与超局部性现象研究

doi:10.12002/j.bisu.475

北京第二外国语学院学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (5): 33-49.DOI: 10.12002/j.bisu.475

平行合并与超局部性现象研究

叶狂()

杭州师范大学外国语学院，311121

收稿日期:2020-04-11 出版日期:2023-10-30 发布日期:2023-11-07
作者简介:叶狂，杭州师范大学外国语学院教授，硕士生导师，311121，研究方向：形式语言学、句法语义的跨语言研究。电子邮箱：20180001@hznu.edu.cn
基金资助:
2021年国家社会科学基金项目“基于词汇完整性原则的汉语离合词研究”的阶段性成果(21BYY166)

Parallel Merge: The Theory and Its Account of Ultra-local Phenomena

Ye Kuang()

Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China

Received:2020-04-11 Online:2023-10-30 Published:2023-11-07

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

超局部性结构是跨语言常见的句法现象，学术界对如何解释这一现象争议不断。平行合并理论为解释这类现象提供了新视角。本文首先介绍平行合并的内涵和句法生成中的关键环节，然后讨论对4类超局部性现象的新解释：右节点提升结构、杂糅句、连动式以及同位语结构，最后讨论此类研究给汉语超局部性现象尤其是同位语结构研究带来的启示。

关键词: 局部性; 孤岛限制; 多统辖; 共享; 右节点提升; 连动句; 平行合并

Abstract:

Ultra-local syntactic structures are very common crosslinguistically and there is no consensus on how to analyze them in a unified way. Parallel merge (PM) theory provides such an opportunity. The paper firstly introduces the main idea of this theory and key factors involved in the derivation of sentences given PM. It is then shown that the four cross-linguistic ultra-local structures can be novely and successfully accounted for by following the PM approach, including right-node raising constructions, amalgamated sentences, serial verb constructions, and appositive constructions. Lastly, it is demonstrated that the ultra-local phenomena in Mandarin Chinese, such as the appositional construction, can also be explained using this approach.

Keywords: Locality; Island constraint; multi-dominance; sharing; right node raising; serial verb construction; parallel merge

中图分类号:

H0-06

叶狂. 平行合并与超局部性现象研究[J]. 北京第二外国语学院学报, 2023, 45(5): 33-49.

Ye Kuang. Parallel Merge: The Theory and Its Account of Ultra-local Phenomena[J]. Journal of Beijing International Studies University, 2023, 45(5): 33-49.

图/表 7

图1 语言生成模式（de Vries，2013：151）

图2 平行合并（Citko，2011：43）

图3 平行合并生成的句子（Carnie，2010：194）

图4 多重探针与多重目标的特征核查

图5 “C”为共享成分

图6 Dàgááé语连动式的生成结构

图7 同位语结构（Heringa，2012： 572）

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平行合并与超局部性现象研究

Parallel Merge: The Theory and Its Account of Ultra-local Phenomena

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