北京第二外国语学院学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1): 47-.

• 旅游企业管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

三亚旅游酒店业效率特征

虞 虎/陈 田/王开泳/朱冬芳   

  1. 1.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101;2.中国科学院大学 北京 100049;3.安徽师范大学国土资源与旅游学院/旅游发展与规划研究中心 安徽芜湖 241003
  • 收稿日期:2013-06-27 出版日期:2014-01-30
  • 作者简介:虞虎(1986~ ),男,安徽太和人,中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所2012级博士研究生,主要研究方向为旅游地理和旅游规划。 陈田(1958~ ),男,安徽南陵人,中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所研究员,博士生导师,研究方向为旅游地理和城市地理。 王开泳(1980~ ),男,山东滕州人,中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所副研究员,主要研究方向为区域与城市地理。通讯作者。 朱冬芳(1987~ ),女,安徽庐江人,硕士,主要研究方向为旅游地理和旅游规划。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(41171435);国家自然科学基金(41301141)。

Characteristic of Tourism Hotel Efficiency in Sanya

Yu Hu / Chen Tian / Wang Kaiyong / Zhu Dongfang   

  1. 1.Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China;2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;3.Center for Tourism and Planning Research,College of territorial Resources and Tourism,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241003,China
  • Received:2013-06-27 Online:2014-01-30

摘要: 旅游酒店业是旅游产业系统发展的支柱,酒店效率研究的重要性虽已达成共识,但国内研究甚少。本文基于旅游酒店业效率概念、效率结构和解释变量的分析,构建了旅游酒店业效率研究的概念框架,并对三亚4种所有权类型企业(国有企业、联营企业、私营企业和外资企业)进行案例性分析。结果表明:规模资本投入、技术模仿、技术创新和竞争环境塑造是推动酒店企业效率改善的重要动力,不同所有权类型企业的政策激励、原始资本和技术水平的悬殊和变化导致了企业市场地位、技术水平和创新方式的差异。三亚酒店企业大量进驻和集聚引致资本循环累计、持续投资、技术模仿和技术扩散,强化市场竞争,但出现创新停滞。国有企业和外资企业的效率在降低,联营企业和私营企业的效率在提高,各类效率指标差异趋于均衡。不同所有权类型的酒店企业效率提升存在障碍,地方政府应通过企业重组、合作创新、差异化支持、创新环境营造和法律法规支持促进酒店业的效率改善。

关键词: 旅游酒店业; 生产效率; 模型构建; 三亚

Abstract: The tourist hotel industry is an important pillar of the tourism industry system, and the importance of tourism hotel efficiency has been observed, while little study on it has been seen domesticly. Based on the concept of tourism hotel industry efficiency and analysis of efficiency structure and the explanation variable, this article builds the conceptual framework of the study on tourism hotel industry efficiency by exploring the efficiency changes of enterprises of four ownership types (State-owned, Joint ventures, private enterprises, and foreign-invest enterprises) in Sanya. Results show that capital investment scale, technology imitation and innovation as well as competition environment are significant driving force for improving tourism hotel efficiency. Moreover, there are different competitive advantages for enterprises with different ownerships, because the diversity of policy incentives, original capital and human capital and other characteristics of enterprises lead to great disparity of enterprises’ market position, technological innovation ability and model. However, the most effective way to improve efficiency is the optimum combination of these powers. In Sanya, capital circulation and agglomeration, continuous investment, technology imitation and diffusion caused by enterprises’ agglomeration strengthen the market competition. The efficiency of state-owned and foreign enterprises is reducing while that of joint ventures and private enterprises is improving, and all kinds of efficiency index tend to be balanced. Enterprises with different ownership types have their own obstacles in improving efficiency, so the local government should make some effective policies to solve the matter.

Keywords: tourism hotel industry; production efficiency; model construction; Sanya