北京第二外国语学院学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6): 129-142.DOI: 10.12002/j.bisu.492

• 青年学者论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于物性结构理论的汉语偏正式动名复合词研究

汪昌松(), 齐术()   

  1. 1.北京理工大学外国语学院,102488
    2.航空工业北京长城计量测试技术研究所,100095
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-23 出版日期:2023-12-30 发布日期:2024-01-09
  • 作者简介:汪昌松,博士,北京理工大学外国语学院,102488,研究方向:语法界面、汉语句法。电子邮箱:cswang@bit.edu.cn
    齐术,航空工业北京长城计量测试技术研究所,100095,研究方向:声学、语言学。电子邮箱:qishu@buaa.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    本研究得到2020年国家社会科学基金重大项目“基于汉语特征的多元语法理论探索”(20&ZD297)

A Qualia Structure Analysis of Modifier-Head Verb-Noun Compounds in Chinese

Wang Changsong(), Qi Shu()   

  1. 1. Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, China
    2. Changcheng Institute of Metrology & Measurement, AVIC, Beijing 100095, China
  • Received:2019-09-23 Online:2023-12-30 Published:2024-01-09

摘要:

本文从物性结构理论中的施成角色和功能角色出发,研究汉语偏正式动名复合词VAN和VTN的语义构造及其对句法产生的影响。研究发现,指向施成角色的VAN(如“剪画”)和指向功能角色的VTN(如“贴画”)在受否定词“没”修饰时表现有所不同:VAN中的VA在受“没”修饰时会受到限制(如“#剪画没剪”),而VTN中的VT则无此限制(如“贴画没贴”)。我们认为,这种否定限制与动名复合词VN形成过程中V所指涉的物性角色有关:施成角色参与VAN 的形成并对其产生影响,而功能角色对VTN的形成没有影响。在此基础上,文章指出VAN的否定限制在特定情况下可以解除,并从物性角色的视角探讨了词汇内部语义结构对句法产生的反向制约作用。

关键词: 动名复合词; 物性结构; 功能角色; 施成角色; 没; 词义结构

Abstract:

This paper explores the internal semantic structure of modifier-head verb-noun (VN) compounds in Chinese from the perspective of qualia structure roles within the framework of Generative Lexicon Theory. It is observed that the agentive type of VAN and the telic type of VTN behave differently in undergoing mei “not” negation of VA/VT, for example, in the contrast between #Jianhua mei jian “The cut-out has not been cut” and Tiehua mei tie “The painting has not been pasted”. We argue that this difference is due to the influence of qualia structure roles: the agentive role of the V brings affectedness on the formation of VAN, while the telic role of the V has no such effect. It is additionally noted that the restriction of “mei VAN” can be waived under certain occasions. From the perspective of qualia structure, we further propose that the internal semantic structure may counteract its syntactic distribution.

Keywords: VN compounds; qualia structure; telic role; agentive role; mei; lexical structure

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