Abstract: Zamiatin’s masterpiece We has been read as an anti-utopian fiction against Soviet totalitarianism in the 20th Century．However，seen against the history of utopian literature of the West，Zamiatin’s contemplation in We is not confined to his temporal and national setting．Instead，he extends his horizon to mankind and human history at large．The seemingly anti-utopian We has a utopian undertone，and the utopian thought in We is to a great extent metaphysical．

Keywords: Zamiatin; We; utopia; entropy

摘要： 扎米亚京的代表作《我们》一直被解读为一部讽刺20世纪苏联极权政治的反乌托邦小说。如果我们将它置于西方乌托邦文学史的视阈中加以审视，就会发现，扎米亚京书中的乌托邦思考超越了他所处的那个时代和国家，投向了作为整体的历史和人类，在看似阴郁的反乌托邦故事表层下隐藏着积极的乌托邦指向。《我们》的乌托邦思想具有一定的形而上学的高度。

关键词: 扎米亚京, 《我们》, 乌托邦, 熵