Most Read

Published in last 1 year |  In last 2 years |  In last 3 years |  All

All
Please wait a minute...
For Selected: Toggle Thumbnails
Pragmatics in Prospect
Chen Xinren, He Gang, Mao Yansheng, Ran Yongping, Yu Guodong, Wu Yaxin, Jiang Hui, Ren Wei, Xie Chaoqun
Journal of Beijing International Studies University    2023, 45 (2): 137-148.   DOI: 10.12002/j.bisu.447
Abstract642)   HTML2649280)    PDF(pc) (1775KB)(1381)       Save

Pragmatics is an extremely down-to-earth linguistic discipline despite having complex theories. It has made tremendous progress in theory and application in the last decade, as evidenced by the clear trends toward paying more attention to the use of language in various social contexts and using relevant theories from other disciplines more frequently to conduct interdisciplinary research. In addition, greater importance is being attached to social constructivism in the study of transdisciplinary issues such as linguistic politeness, face, identity, stance, image, and trust, as well as more emphasis being placed on integrating the perspectives of multiple subjects, such as speakers, listeners, bystanders, and commentators, in the analysis of interactions. Furthermore, more stress is being placed on the integration of multi-contextual factors, such as the communicative context, the sequential context/co-text, and the sociocultural context, as well as on a preference for qualitative research or a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods, and the use of multimodal discourse analyses.

Reference | Related Articles | Metrics
The Application of ChatGPT in Translation Teaching: Changes, Challenges and Countermeasures
Zhou Zhongliang
Journal of Beijing International Studies University    2023, 45 (5): 134-146.   DOI: 10.12002/j.bisu.482
Abstract508)   HTML3591)    PDF(pc) (1622KB)(865)       Save

As a new NLP machine learning model with an extensive ability to produce content, ChatGPT has the potential to transform traditional translation teaching models. However, ChatGPT may also decrease students’ ability to learn autonomously, may undermine teacher-student relationships, damage academic integrity and knowledge security, and lead to ethical and ideological risks. In order to address the challenges and to make full use of ChatGPT in the teaching of translation, it is necessary to change the traditional way of teaching, to reform the teaching process, to improve students’ ability to learn autonomously, to increase education in translation ethics, to control ideological risks, and to enhance teachers and students’ digital literacy.

Reference | Related Articles | Metrics
On the Hierarchy of Foreign Language Research Methods: Taking Translation Studies as an Example
Huang Zhonglian, Gu Junling
Journal of Beijing International Studies University    2023, 45 (5): 3-16.   DOI: 10.12002/j.bisu.473
Abstract404)   HTML5151)    PDF(pc) (1971KB)(1144)       Save

Research methods in translation studies are derived but distinct from traditional humanistic research methods. Research methods in translation studies fall into three levels in the hierarchy of all methods: philosophical methods at the macro level, general methods at the meso level and specific methods at the micro level, each of which belongs to corresponding methodological systems. Philosophical methods guide and constrain the other two types. General methods enrich philosophical ones from the bottom to the top and expand specific ones from the top to the bottom. Philosophical methods include universal connection methods, development methods and contradiction analysis methods. General methods consist of two sub-types: dialectical thinking methods include analytical and synthetic methods, inductive and deductive methods, qualitative and quantitative methods, a combination of macroscopic and microscopic methods, methods of consistency between history and logic, and abstract-to-concrete methods; systems science methods include those adopted in systems theory, information theory, cybernetics, dissipation theory, synergy theory and mutation theory. Specific methods, which are the largest in number, can be directly operated and used.

Table and Figures | Reference | Related Articles | Metrics
George Crabbe’s Criticism of the Enclosure Movement in The Village and The Borough
Wu Wenquan, Gao Xianming
Journal of Beijing International Studies University    2023, 45 (2): 125-136.   DOI: 10.12002/j.bisu.446
Abstract331)   HTML809)    PDF(pc) (1959KB)(667)       Save

The enclosure movement, which reached its peak during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries in Britain, had a dramatic effect on the ecological system and the lives of people in rural areas. Two of George Crabbe’s poems, The Village and The Borough, are representative of rural writing in Britain at the turn of eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. However, Crabbe adopts an anti-pastoral mode to reveal the reality of rural poverty resulting from the ever-expanding enclosure movement. His work is different from that of the Neoclassicist pastoral poets’ merry representations of pastoral scenes, as well as from that of sentimentalist poets’ images of the “good old days”. By adopting the perspective of the relationship between the enclosure movement and the two selected poems, this paper will investigate the reasons for the ecological deterioration in rural areas, the uneven distribution of wealth, the moral degradation in the countryside, and the expanding impact of the enclosure movement, which led to the polarization of social classes and corruption in politics. Unfortunately, Crabbe’s name remains unknown to most readers today, largely due to the difficulty in identifying his achievements as a result of him not being associated with any particular literary school. In fact, certain types of critical realism pervade Crabbe’s poems, particularly his criticisms of the enclosure movement, although his attacks on this movement are indirect. The present paper also mentions the phenomena of peasants being pirates and village prostitutes, as well as fake elections and the description of early workhouses in Britain, which have significance for the study of history to some extent. Furthermore, since George Crabbe is not well known in China, it is hoped that this paper will increase Chinese scholars’ interest in Crabbe and inspire a new approach to the study of Crabbe’s work.

Reference | Related Articles | Metrics
Research on the Chinese Characteristics of Foreign Language Speech Materials in China from a Comparative Perspective — Taking Understanding Contemporary China: Spanish Speech Course as an Example
Cao Yufei, Ding Yiwen
Journal of Beijing International Studies University    2023, 45 (2): 88-101.   DOI: 10.12002/j.bisu.443
Abstract294)   HTML557)    PDF(pc) (2955KB)(310)       Save

As material carriers of knowledge, textbooks play an important role in the construction of disciplines and in teaching activities. How to compile teaching materials that are suitable for Chinese foreign-language majors and how to balance the subject knowledge content and the ideological and political curriculum content in textbooks are important issues that textbook compilers need to explore. This paper summarizes the Chinese characteristics of a foreign-language speech course textbook in China from the macro and micro levels via a comparison of Chinese and foreign speech course materials. The research revealed that Chinese foreign-language speech materials should achieve the goal of conveying the core values of socialism with Chinese characteristics in addition to systematically imparting the subject knowledge. Accordingly, the speech topics, the main texts, the discourse system, and the multimodal elements in the teaching materials should reflect Chinese characteristics with the aim of ensuring the development of the students’ capacity to tell stories about China well in foreign languages on the international stage.

Table and Figures | Reference | Related Articles | Metrics
Realization of Ideational Grammatical Metaphor through Conceptual Metaphor and Conceptual Metonymy
Lin Zhengjun, Xia Shizhou
Journal of Beijing International Studies University    2023, 45 (3): 3-17.   DOI: 10.12002/j.bisu.449
Abstract293)   HTML956)    PDF(pc) (1967KB)(647)       Save

Conceptual metaphor and conceptual metonymy are high-level human cognitive working mechanisms concerning experiences while ideational grammatical metaphor focuses on lexical-grammatical expressions of the concepts processed by the high-level cognitive mechanisms. This paper presents a realization framework of ideational grammatical metaphor through conceptual metaphor and conceptual metonymy. The conceptual meaning expressed in the grammatical metaphorical form can be realized through conceptual metaphor and conceptual metonymy. The conceptual meaning expressed via conceptual metaphor and conceptual metonymy motivates the realization of ideational grammatical metaphors. In ideational grammatical metaphor, conceptual metaphor and conceptual metonymy are the main cognitive mechanisms with the changes in process, rank, and form.

Table and Figures | Reference | Related Articles | Metrics
On Interactional Linguistics: A Response to Zheng Juanman
Yu Guodong
Journal of Beijing International Studies University    2023, 45 (4): 92-106.   DOI: 10.12002/j.bisu.468
Abstract276)   HTML2895)    PDF(pc) (1841KB)(873)       Save

Interactional linguistics (IL), a research methodology in linguistics, has attracted a significant amount of attention in China in recent years. As a conversation analysis (CA)-informed research methodology, IL is closely aligned with and is directly related to CA. This paper first introduces the theoretical foundations, the research objectives, and the research procedures in IL, and then takes On the Functions of Compromising Response via Haoba — Towards an Interactional Linguistic Approach by Zheng Juanman (2018) as an example to reveal some of the problems in Zheng’s research so as to highlight the necessity of adopting correct ways to conduct empirical research based on the IL framework. We hope that our fellow researchers will strictly adhere to the principles of IL, master the correct research methods of IL, and conduct objective, scientific and convincing IL empirical research.

Reference | Related Articles | Metrics
Processability Theory and Its Application in the Acquisition of L2 Chinese
Hu Lina, Chang Hui
Journal of Beijing International Studies University    2023, 45 (3): 151-163.   DOI: 10.12002/j.bisu.459
Abstract256)   HTML1885)    PDF(pc) (1801KB)(915)       Save

Processability theory has undergone more than 20 years of development since 1998. Although it is one of the most influential theoretical models that explains the general laws and processes of second language (L2) acquisition, it has not yet received sufficient attention in China. This study first introduces lexical-functional grammar as the theoretical basis of processability theory, followed by the development process and main content, including the development stages, processing procedures, and the conditions of language transfer. A review and an evaluation of its application in the acquisition of L2 Chinese is then presented. The advantages and disadvantages of processability theory are then discussed. Processability theory focuses on the operating mechanisms for language processing and language ability in the brain, but predicting the developmental sequence of L2 acquisition via processability theory is not sufficient, as it minimizes the role of L1 transfer and does not consider the impact of semantic information on defining the stage of syntactic structure. Finally, the development trends of processability theory are discussed, and some directions for future research are suggested.

Table and Figures | Reference | Related Articles | Metrics
Bettering Translation Planning to Improve the Capacity of the State Translation Program: A Talk with Professor Ren Dongsheng
Gao Yuxia, Ren Dongsheng
Journal of Beijing International Studies University    2023, 45 (2): 149-159.   DOI: 10.12002/j.bisu.448
Abstract253)   HTML1064)    PDF(pc) (1968KB)(522)       Save

As a special language function of planning, translation planning is a systematic project for the formulation, adjustment, and implementation of national translation policies, which are directly related to the improvement of national language competence, particularly national discourse competence. The state translation program is an important part of the construction of a foreign discourse system. The effective implementation of the state translation program depends on effective, scientific state translation planning. This paper presents an interview with Professor Ren Dongsheng regarding the issues in the planning of the state translation program and the improvements to the capacity of the state translation program to increase the readers’ understanding and to point out directions for the study of the state translation program and translation theory.

Reference | Related Articles | Metrics
Translation Studies Based on a Multilingual Corpus: Topics and Significance
Hu Kaibao, Tian Xujun
Journal of Beijing International Studies University    2023, 45 (2): 3-17.   DOI: 10.12002/j.bisu.437
Abstract252)   HTML562)    PDF(pc) (1816KB)(763)       Save

This paper, which traces the origin and research status of corpus-based translation studies, highlights the disadvantages of current corpus-based translation studies, and proposes that translation studies based on multilingual corpora should be conducted to expand and deepen corpus-based translation studies. It is argued that the main topics in translation studies that are based on multilingual corpora include translation universals, translation norms, translation units, and translation strategies and methods. Translation studies that are based on multilingual corpora will not only overcome the limitations of the current corpus-based translation studies that rely excessively on monolingual or bilingual corpora and expand corpus-based translation studies, but will also provide an important basis for the study of translation theory that will have universal significance and will promote the development of general translation studies.

Reference | Related Articles | Metrics
Development in Remote Interpreting Technology: A Metaverse Perspective
Zhu Shan, Xie Hong, Wan Mingzi
Journal of Beijing International Studies University    2023, 45 (2): 60-73.   DOI: 10.12002/j.bisu.441
Abstract252)   HTML23)    PDF(pc) (2040KB)(316)       Save

As the latest development in visual immersion technology, the metaverse is becoming a practical field for the innovation of digital intelligence technology in interpreting services: It breaks down the barrier of space-time separation and reshapes the form of remote interpreting. This study mainly introduces the basic concept of metaverse technology, its applications, technical advantages, and the challenges of remote interpreting technology in the “Meta Era”. As a novel technology, this technology may encounter challenges such as the constraints of new translation ethics, the disclosure of personal privacy, and the change in translators’ roles. However, compared to the earlier forms of remote interpreting, metaverse remote interpreting will create a new form of interpreting with resource utilization, immersive in-depth experiences, and cooperation across time and space, thus reshaping the field of interpreting services via virtual reality and augmented reality. These advantages are reflected in the working space, the language, the cost, and the payment risks, and provide a new direction for innovations in remote interpreting, which may promote developments in the interpreting industry, create more investment opportunities for language service providers, and enhance the interdisciplinary development of interpreting and artificial intelligence (AI) science. However, the service process in remote interpreting will become more complex due to the combination of interpreting and AI science, and will require more talented interpreters who have the correct translation ethics, an excellent understanding of technology, and who are able to provide high-quality translations. All these opportunities and challenges are worthy of being studied in the future.

Table and Figures | Reference | Related Articles | Metrics
The Crisis of Artists in Thomas Mann’s Der Tod in Venedig
Yuan Kexiu
Journal of Beijing International Studies University    2023, 45 (2): 110-124.   DOI: 10.12002/j.bisu.445
Abstract249)   HTML741)    PDF(pc) (2029KB)(655)       Save

The novel Der Tod in Venedig by Thomas Mann depicts the crisis experienced by the writer Aschenbach at the beginning of the twentieth century and his failed attempt to find a new way. The protagonist’s experiences exemplify the searching and dilemmas of artists at the end of the century. By also considering other works by Thomas Mann, this paper analyzes the causes of the artist’s crisis in this novel and the reason that it cannot eventually be overcome according to two aspects, namely the influence of the success morality in civil society on artists and the liberating effect of decadence on the nature of artists. An artist has two opposing instincts, namely creative self-control and destructive indulgence. Influenced by success morality, the two opposing instincts can be seen as “the heroism born of weakness” in Aschenbach, or decadence. Exerting his self-control, Aschenbach devotes himself to art and pursues morality and form rather than knowledge, which leads to rigidity in his work. Drawing on mythology, Aschenbach turns to Eros to escape the crisis in his life and work; the artist’s indulgence is expressed completely via the influence of decadence, and ultimately causes his death. The opposition of the two instincts in artists causes decadent artists to be unable to overcome decadence and to become heroes to save the time.

Reference | Related Articles | Metrics
When Translation Meets the Metaverse: An Exploration of the Translation Practice Landscape in the Digital Society
Wang Shaoshuang, Zhu Yu
Journal of Beijing International Studies University    2023, 45 (2): 33-47.   DOI: 10.12002/j.bisu.439
Abstract239)   HTML826)    PDF(pc) (1963KB)(354)       Save

As a very recent stage in the evolution of the internet, metaverse technology is characterized by immersive experiences, decentralization, virtualization, and open creation, and is likely to construct a digital society via the in-depth integration of the physical, human, and information worlds. The coming of the metaverse era will transform both the translation environment and the mode(s) of translation practice, and will offer unprecedented development opportunities while also posing various challenges to the translation industry. Based on an analysis of the key technologies and the basic features of the metaverse, this paper presents an overview of the possible impacts of network connection technology, data processing technology, authentication technology, virtual-real interaction technology, and content production technology on translation practice in the future digital society, as well as a possible picture of the translation landscape. It also provides a discussion of how the relevant parties in the industrial chain of translation services, such as translation service providers, translation technology developers, translator training providers, and translation service clients, could respond to the challenges that the metaverse poses to translation practice with a view to providing some suggestions for the career planning of translation learners and translation practitioners.

Reference | Related Articles | Metrics
Ecological Civilization in Microblogging Discourse: A Positive Discourse Analysis Perspective
Yu Yang
Journal of Beijing International Studies University    2023, 45 (3): 45-60.   DOI: 10.12002/j.bisu.452
Abstract236)   HTML570)    PDF(pc) (3097KB)(676)       Save

Drawing on the notion of affiliation in systemic functional linguistics, this paper presents a theoretical framework for positive discourse analysis, and examines the ecological civilization in microblogging discourse via a corpus-based approach and close discourse analysis. The research identifies and summarizes four types of ecological civilization topics, five aspects of ecological civilization construction, and the most influential microbloggers in ecological discourse. It focuses on the construing function of microblogging discourse, and explores the construal of communities and the negotiation of identities. The paper introduces new ideas for positive discourse analysis and the study of community and identity, and provides a fresh perspective for the study of ecological civilization and microblogging discourse.

Table and Figures | Reference | Related Articles | Metrics
Questions Concerning Translator Behavior Criticism and Its Applications: Answers to the Researchers (I)
Zhou Lingshun
Journal of Beijing International Studies University    2023, 45 (4): 6-23.   DOI: 10.12002/j.bisu.462
Abstract231)   HTML4207)    PDF(pc) (1859KB)(946)       Save

In this paper, the author, as the initiator of the theory of Translator Behavior Criticism, answers researchers’ questions concerning the possible origins, causes, and the applications of the theory. For its applications, the author specifically takes the analytic hierarchy process to be the method in order to get the theory improved and the studies strengthened through theory carding, doubts clearing and collaborative learning.

Reference | Related Articles | Metrics
Excerpted Discourses on Translation in the Graeco-Arabic Translation Movement and Their Contemporary Interpretations with Reference to Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq and Al-Jāḥiẓ
Wang Xueming
Journal of Beijing International Studies University    2023, 45 (3): 61-73.   DOI: 10.12002/j.bisu.453
Abstract217)   HTML785)    PDF(pc) (1932KB)(652)       Save

The Graeco-Arabic translation movement, which spanned the 8th to the 10th centuries, was one of the main events in the flourishing of Arabic culture in medieval times, and together with major translation activities in other cultures, such as Bible translations in the West and Buddhism translations in China, contributed to translation activities across the world. The Graeco-Arabic translation movement was characterized by intensive translation practices, a vast scale, lasting continuity, and a profound influence that was unprecedented in any other ethnic nation or culture. In terms of translatology, it is worth noting that the translation movement also resulted in a wealth of discourse about translation which, apart from providing contextual resources for understanding this epoch-making event, exhibits some characteristics of contemporary translation theories. However, this treasure has generally been neglected in academic circles, and its historical and theoretical significance has largely been hidden from sight. In view of the philosophy of generating discourse about translation, two representatives of a group of translators during this period, Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq and Al-Jāḥiẓ, were selected and an interpretation of their remarks about translation is offered with reference to contemporary translation theories, with the aim of presenting Arabic scholars’ generalizations and deliberations about translation activities, thus providing the opportunity for interactions concerning discourse on translation among various cultures worldwide.

Reference | Related Articles | Metrics
Journal of Beijing International Studies University    2023, 45 (4): 4-5.   DOI: 10.12002/j.bisu.461
Abstract216)   HTML3784)    PDF(pc) (1297KB)(371)       Save
Reference | Related Articles | Metrics
Discursive Construction of the Community of Life from the Perspective of Ecological Civilization Based on the Ecological Discourse Analysis of Ecological News Reports in People’s Daily
Miao Xingwei
Journal of Beijing International Studies University    2023, 45 (3): 18-28.   DOI: 10.12002/j.bisu.450
Abstract216)   HTML1317)    PDF(pc) (2178KB)(561)       Save

As stated in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, human beings and nature constitute the community of life, and human beings should respect, adapt to, and protect nature. The community of life refers to the harmonious co-existence of humans, other life forms, and the environment. As part of the community of life, human beings play a significant role in protecting the eco-system and in sustaining life. The ecological news report in People’s Daily that has the creation of ecological civilization as its central concern focuses on the human-nature relationship, and thus constructs the community of life discursively. The present research is an attempt to propose an analytical framework for the analysis of the community of life from the perspective of ecological civilization. The study used the concordance of high-frequency words and an analysis of thematic networks to investigate the discursive construction of the community of life in the ecological news report in People’s Daily with reference to the discursive construction of ecological relationships and ecological care in building an ecological civilization.

Table and Figures | Reference | Related Articles | Metrics
Prospects for National Language Security
Shen Qi, Zhou Yan, Zheng Yongyan, Zhang Sihong, Geng Jingjing, Sun Yu
Journal of Beijing International Studies University    2023, 45 (3): 164-176.   DOI: 10.12002/j.bisu.460
Abstract213)   HTML1583)    PDF(pc) (1706KB)(625)       Save

Languages are linked closely to national security, and national language security has assumed a pivotal role in the Chinese Path to Modernization in the current era. Consequently, it has become an important area of research within the broader framework of the holistic view of national security. We argue that a comprehensive exploration of national language security is essential, and encompasses various dimensions such as the academic system, the disciplinary system, and the discourse system. This exploration serves to establish a theoretical foundation and to provide practical guidance for the development of a governance system to address national language security within the context of overall national security. Accordingly, current investigations into national language security should prioritize the construction of a theoretical framework for national language security, which includes defining the conceptual scope and fundamental issues pertaining to national language security, and conducting international comparative research on language security theories and methodologies across diverse countries and regions. This approach entails drawing insights from the academic and methodological frameworks of language security worldwide, thereby offering valuable references for the advancement of studies of Chinese language security. Moreover, attention should be paid to the examination of disciplinary systems and discourse systems within the area of national language security. This endeavor involved exploring language and cultural security, the political security of language, and the security of language resources on various levels, encompassing different fields, regions, and spaces (such as the internet). A holistic understanding of language can be attained via this comprehensive investigation, ranging from its fundamental nature to its practical applications, and from micro-level sociolinguistics to macro-level language sociology. Several esteemed domestic scholars have been invited to share their valuable insights to facilitate these endeavors. It is our sincere hope that more colleagues within the academic community will focus on and actively engage in research on national language security.

Reference | Related Articles | Metrics
Latest Development in Research on Conceptual Metonymy
Wei Zaijiang
Journal of Beijing International Studies University    2023, 45 (5): 147-160.   DOI: 10.12002/j.bisu.483
Abstract205)   HTML3226)    PDF(pc) (2745KB)(425)       Save

This paper, based on the discussions of examples in English and Chinese metonymy, outlines the latest development of the research on conceptual metonymy and prospects its future research path and directions. First, this paper discusses the transfer of research paradigm from rhetoric to cognitive linguistics. Second, it discusses the latest development of metonymy studies, such as the studies on metonymic triggers and the functions of metonymy. Third, it puts forward some suggestions such as doing the contrastive studies between English and Chinese metonymy, and applying the research results to translation and language teaching & learning for the future studies.

Reference | Related Articles | Metrics
A Corpus-based Study of Wang Rongpei’s Translation Style: A Case Study of the English Versions of Shijing
Wu Xiaolong
Journal of Beijing International Studies University    2023, 45 (5): 82-97.   DOI: 10.12002/j.bisu.478
Abstract205)   HTML2868)    PDF(pc) (1770KB)(601)       Save

Wang Rongpei is a renowned contemporary translator of Chinese classics. He has translated more than 60 Chinese classical works in his lifetime, among which eight works, including Shijing, have been selected for inclusion in the Library of Chinese Classics due to their outstanding contributions to the English translation of Chinese classics. Based on the English-Chinese parallel corpus of Shijing, WordSmith was used to investigate Wang Rongpei’s translation style on both the lexical and the syntactic levels by comparing his English translation of Shijing to the English versions by Legge, Pound, and Xu Yuanchong. This study discusses both T-type and S-type translator styles, based on which the interpretation of the motivations is proposed. While reflecting the translator’s style directly by using the statistical data of corpus, exploring the translator’s style by considering the source text is helpful for revealing the essence of translation objectively and comprehensively.

Table and Figures | Reference | Related Articles | Metrics
The Effects of Text Coherence and Narrative Perspective on Learners’ Inference Performance in Foreign-language Reading
Cai Chen
Journal of Beijing International Studies University    2023, 45 (2): 74-87.   DOI: 10.12002/j.bisu.442
Abstract203)   HTML34)    PDF(pc) (1770KB)(568)       Save

This study, which included 140 first-year non-English majors as participants, attempts to explore the effects of textual factors on the inference performance in English reading comprehension. The results are as follows. First, the causal sequence context is more conducive to the participants’ inference performance than is the causal flashback context, as it allows them to expend fewer cognitive resources to process the causal relationship when reading. Second, the prominent effect of the first-person perspective needs to be highlighted in medium-length stories with relatively simple plots, as this assists the participants to participate more actively in the inference of contextual patterns. Third, text coherence and narrative perspective have an interactive effect on the participants’ inference performances. In causal sequence order, the dominant effect of the first-person perspective is superior to that of the third-person perspective. The results increase the understanding of the roles that are played by textual elements in reading inference, thus clarifying the impact mechanism of text coherence and narrative perspective on reading inference.

Table and Figures | Reference | Related Articles | Metrics
Bilingualism and Alzheimer’s: Quantification of Bilingualism and Bi-dialectalism
Dong Yanping, Zhou Xinan
Journal of Beijing International Studies University    2023, 45 (2): 18-32.   DOI: 10.12002/j.bisu.438
Abstract202)   HTML38)    PDF(pc) (1753KB)(585)       Save

The bilingual experience may enhance cognitive reserves by allowing individuals to resist the cognitive decline associated with the progression of Alzheimer’s disease. Preliminary evidence from prospective and retrospective studies has shown that the bilingual experience may delay the age of onset and the age of diagnosis, but may not decrease the incidence rate, which can be explained by neuropsychological research. A scrutiny of research designs in previous studies suggests that the inconsistency in the results is likely due to the complicated language background of bilinguals and the diverse ways of quantifying bilingualism. Future studies require a more detailed analysis of older adults’ language backgrounds. In addition, the bi-dialectal experience is a widespread linguistic phenomenon in China, and may also protect against Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegeneration diseases; thus, it merits more systematic research on the part of Chinese researchers.

Reference | Related Articles | Metrics
Language Input and the Development of Language Ability in Language Acquisition: An Example of the Mother Tongue Acquisition Process of “Dongdong” in The Language Diary of a Chinese Girl in the Early Years of Life
Shu Dingfang
Journal of Beijing International Studies University    2024, 46 (1): 3-18.   DOI: 10.12002/j.bisu.494
Abstract200)   HTML981)    PDF(pc) (1740KB)(207)       Save

According to universal grammar, in the process of children’s language acquisition, there are many deficiencies in language stimuli, but children are nonetheless able to develop grammatical abilities, indicating the existence of an innate language acquisition mechanism in the brain. This hypothesis has been challenged by cognitive linguists, who believe that children’s understanding and use of language is based on general cognitive abilities, especially memory, abstraction, and reasoning. In recent years, experiments have revealed that children have excellent memory, abstraction, and reasoning abilities. Abstraction helps children to grasp grammar rules and acquire constructions through daily exposure to language materials, while reasoning helps children to use existing knowledge to acquire new knowledge, thereby enhancing their expressive abilities. This paper examines the actual process of children’s language acquisition and suggests that the acquisition of children’s language abilities is closely related to the quality and quantity of language input. The sources of language stimuli that children receive are extensive, and their richness, specificity, and frequency far exceed the imagination of the general public. Moreover, children’s language abilities interact with their conceptual and thinking abilities. These conceptual abilities can promote the development of language abilities, which in turn can further promote the development of thinking abilities.

Reference | Related Articles | Metrics
Reviewing the Research of Foreign Language Teaching Materials and Promoting the Development of Foreign Language Teaching Materials—A Review of the Construction of Foreign Language Teaching Materials in China: Theory and Practice
Huo Wei, Wang Xuemei
Journal of Beijing International Studies University    2023, 45 (2): 102-109.   DOI: 10.12002/j.bisu.444
Abstract198)   HTML24)    PDF(pc) (1752KB)(293)       Save

Studies of foreign language teaching materials, as a quintessential component of foreign language education, play a pivotal role in the discipline’s long-term development and in the cultivation of international Chinese talents with the high degree of quality that is required by the country and by society. Construction of Foreign Language Teaching Materials in China: Theory and Practice, which was published in 2021, collates representative studies in the field of foreign language teaching materials spanning the past 30 years, and focuses on textbook compilation, textbook analysis and use, textbook evaluation, and the history of and prospects for textbook construction. The book not only reviews the historical process of China’s foreign language textbook construction, but also provides many suggestions for future research.

Reference | Related Articles | Metrics
Wai-lim Yip’s Thoughts about the English Translation of Classical Chinese Poetry
Li Jie
Journal of Beijing International Studies University    2023, 45 (5): 98-108.   DOI: 10.12002/j.bisu.479
Abstract197)   HTML3331)    PDF(pc) (1827KB)(285)       Save

With regard to the translation of classical Chinese poetry, translators with different purposes and cultural background, in different times and regions, have formed different ideas about translation and have proposed different translation paths and methods. Wai-lim Yip, a well-known scholar of Chinese origin, proposed and constructed his comparative poetics with the “model” as the core concept. When translating classical Chinese poetry, he implemented his poetic theory, established his thoughts about the translation of classical Chinese poetry. Wai-lim Yip’s translation thoughts reveal his cultural awareness and translation appeals, highlight attributes and features of classical Chinese poetry as well as Chinese poetics, and provide a distinctive research perspective and translation paths in translating classical Chinese poetry. Based on a close study of two of his representative translated works, from three perspectives, namely views on source text understanding and interpretation, concepts and paths for the target text production, and effects of target readers’ acceptance, the thesis analyzes and elaborates Wai-lim Yip’s thoughts about translation, his comparative poetics manifested in his translated poetry, as well as the accommodation and integration of his poetic thoughts and translation thoughts. This study has a positive meaning to the practice and the theoretical study of the translation of classical Chinese poetry and the study of the construction and acceptance of Chinese literature abroad.

Table and Figures | Reference | Related Articles | Metrics
An Empirical Study of the Influence of “Pen-and-Paper Handwriting” on the Recognition of English Words by Chinese Learners of English
Liu Jia, Chen Shifa, Guan Qun, Zhao Yiping, Yang Lianrui
Journal of Beijing International Studies University    2023, 45 (3): 103-119.   DOI: 10.12002/j.bisu.456
Abstract192)   HTML299)    PDF(pc) (1978KB)(462)       Save

The present research investigated the influence of “pen-and-paper handwriting” on the recognition of English words by Chinese learners of English by employing lexical decision tasks with participants who were divided into a pen-and-paper handwriting group and a reading-only group. The results of the statistical analyses indicated that there was a significant main effect of group: pen-and-paper handwriting could facilitate the recognition of English words by significantly decreasing the reaction time with a less robust decline in accuracy. In addition, there was a considerable main effect of frequency: frequency not only influenced the recognition of handwritten English words using pen and paper, but also the reading-only group’s recognition of English words. High-frequency words were associated with shorter reaction times and greater accuracy. No significant interaction effect between group and frequency was found. Furthermore, there was a significant interaction effect between parts of speech and the group. Parts of speech had a greater influence on the recognition of handwritten English words than they did on the reading-only group. Hence, the present research concluded that handwriting facilitated the recognition of English words by Chinese learners of English. Frequency and parts of speech influenced English word recognition, and parts of speech influenced the recognition of handwritten English words by Chinese learners of English more effectively than did reading-only recognition, which supports the theory of usage-based approaches to language acquisition and the disassociation between nouns and verbs.

Table and Figures | Reference | Related Articles | Metrics
The Concept, Question and Methodology of Socio-Cognitive Translation Studies: A New Approach to the Research of Translator’s Behavior
Hu Xianyao
Journal of Beijing International Studies University    2023, 45 (4): 37-50.   DOI: 10.12002/j.bisu.464
Abstract188)   HTML8927)    PDF(pc) (2496KB)(786)       Save

Starting from the divergence and convergence of the current linguistic, socio-cultural, and cognitive paradigms of Translation Studies and drawing on the research of Social Cognition, this article introduces the concept, question and methodology of Socio-cognitive Translation Studies. It is proposed that translation be viewed as social cognition, that is, an interlingual operation shaped by the translator’s perception, interpretation, and conceptualization of the social world. Facilitated by the conceptual tools, theoretical and methodological models of Social Cognition, this combinatory approach may help to reach a more inclusive and coherent account for the ontology and methodology of Translation Studies, to raise some new questions meaningful both theoretically and practically, and to shed some new light on the research of the translator’s behavior.

Table and Figures | Reference | Related Articles | Metrics
Legal Translation: Past, Present and Future
Zhang Falian, Sun Bei
Journal of Beijing International Studies University    2023, 45 (5): 17-32.   DOI: 10.12002/j.bisu.474
Abstract184)   HTML3608)    PDF(pc) (1638KB)(442)       Save

Legal translation in China began in the late Qing Dynasty, and developed over the following five periods: the embryonic period, the exploration period, the transition period, the development period, and the perfection period. The importance of legal translation became increasingly prominent after the 18th National Congress of the CPC, and attention from people from all walks of life has continued to increase. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify the problems in legal translation and to eliminate any misunderstandings. Due to the central government’s emphasis on improving international communication, we must pay attention to the leading role of legal translation, particularly its independent value. In the future, we should do a solid job in the teaching of legal translation and accelerate the process of promoting the standardization of legal translation in order to improve the quality and level of legal translation, to better serve the national strategy, to construct the international discourse system regarding the rule of law, to strengthen the capacity for international communication, and to tell the story of China’s rule of law. We can take the communication of the rule of law as the starting point to create an image of China that is ruled by law in order to gain the trust of the international community and to make more people eager to listen to the story of China.

Reference | Related Articles | Metrics
A Social-cognitive Study of Ecological Civilization Discourse
Zhao Xiufeng
Journal of Beijing International Studies University    2023, 45 (3): 29-44.   DOI: 10.12002/j.bisu.451
Abstract170)   HTML761)    PDF(pc) (1786KB)(482)       Save

In this paper, an integrated analytical framework of “text structure-cognitive mechanism-social structure” is established and applied to corpus-assisted discourse analysis concerning the political discourse about ecological civilization with the aim of revealing the interactions and cognitive mechanisms of the interconnections between discourse structure and social structure. The analysis revealed that four thematic topics, namely ecology, civilization, construction, and governance, were constructed, and that three cognitive mechanisms, namely metaphorical frame, de/recategorization, and cultural schema, were mainly used. The correspondence and interaction between text structure and cognitive mechanisms point to the underlying dominant ideology, which is embodied as the ontology of socialist ecological civilization, dialectic materialism and methodology, and the traditional cultural stance. It is through the interactions of three dimensions, namely text structure, cognitive mechanisms, and social structure, that the discourse concerning ecological civilization effectively constructs a set of new thoughts about civilization, as well as the new norms of social practice. The production, reproduction, communication, and acceptance of such discourse serves the ideological function of reconstructing the view of civilization, regulating social actions, and envisioning the future. This social-cognitive study contributes to the construction of a discourse system for ecological civilization and enhances the discursive efficacy.

Table and Figures | Reference | Related Articles | Metrics
A Study of the Behaviors of a Group of Chinese Translators of Burns’ Poems
Li Zhengshuan, Zhang Dan
Journal of Beijing International Studies University    2023, 45 (4): 24-36.   DOI: 10.12002/j.bisu.463
Abstract170)   HTML3125)    PDF(pc) (1865KB)(499)       Save

Burns was one of the earliest foreign poets to be introduced to China. His poems have been disseminated for a long time and have been studied extensively, which indicates that his poems are of tremendous literary value and have great research potential. From the perspective of Translator Behavior Criticism, this paper studies the translator behaviors of four translators, namely Yuan Shuipai, Yuan Kejia, Wang Zuoliang and Li Zhengshuan, from the two aspects of extra-translation and intra-translation to analyze their translator behaviors as influenced by the historical context, translation principles, and literary positions, as well as their behaviors when they convey the original meaning, rhythm, and style. The aim is to provide new contributions to the study of Burns’ poetry and to research on translator behaviors.

Reference | Related Articles | Metrics
Hybridity: the Ethnic Identity in Doris Lessing’s In Pursuit of the English
Zhang Yan
Journal of Beijing International Studies University    2023, 45 (3): 91-102.   DOI: 10.12002/j.bisu.455
Abstract168)   HTML46)    PDF(pc) (1726KB)(400)       Save

In Pursuit of the English is an autobiographical work by the distinguished English writer, Doris Lessing, which relates her experiences as an immigrant when she first moved to London. Taking her apartment as a symbol of the UK, Lessing explores the nature of the ethnic conflicts surrounding “Englishness”, and expresses her views about ethnic identity. Lessing’s observations of ethnic groups are of practical significance in the current globalized society that consists of diverse ethnic groups. However, there is little research on this work, which requires further exploration. In this paper, Homi Bhabha’s hybridity theory is employed to explain Lessing’s doubts about the rationality of essentialist identity and to explore the third space, which is characterized by hybridity, in the construction of the immigrant identity. Lessing figuratively reveals the social reality by describing the contradictions between the tenants and the landlords of the apartment block, ranging from an individual’s pursuit of ethnic identity to the ethnic identity of the group. In this work, Lessing deconstructs the essentialism of British identity and reveals the historical origin and core characteristics of ethnic identity, in addition to highlighting the importance of hybridity in constructing a new ethnic identity.

Reference | Related Articles | Metrics
A Review of English Translations of Cao Yu’s Theatrical Works
Zhang Cuiling, Zhao Qiurong
Journal of Beijing International Studies University    2023, 45 (5): 109-122.   DOI: 10.12002/j.bisu.480
Abstract168)   HTML3258)    PDF(pc) (1769KB)(439)       Save

Cao Yu is considered the founder of modern Chinese drama; he wrote and adapted a total of 13 dramatic works during his lifetime, most of which have been translated into English. These English translations have mainly been published as stand-alone books, with a few appearing in journals or being included in anthologies of translations, involving 19 translators from both China and the West. This paper reviews the English translations of Cao Yu’s plays in terms of the translators and their translations, with a particular focus on the translation of four of his masterpieces, Thunderstorm, The Sunrise, The Wilderness and Peking Man. This study revealed that the English translations of Cao Yu’s works were characterized by slow translation updates, outdated language use in translations, and a lack of translators, which has affected the dissemination and acceptance of Cao Yu’s plays in the English-speaking world to a certain extent. This paper can provide references for translation practitioners, and is important not only for the research on Cao Yu and drama translation studies, but also for the promotion and dissemination of Chinese literature across the world.

Table and Figures | Reference | Related Articles | Metrics
The Mission and Responsibility of Higher Education in China within the New Era
Wang Mingyu, Zhang Yanfeng
Journal of Beijing International Studies University    2023, 45 (6): 3-20.   DOI: 10.12002/j.bisu.484
Abstract167)   HTML3258)    PDF(pc) (1806KB)(328)       Save

As socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era, higher education in China has shifted from a stage of rapid development to a stage of high-quality development. In this new age, higher education in China is facing unprecedented issues, challenges, and tasks. Meanwhile, as higher education has entered the stage of popularization in China, it has gained in vitality and strength. In the next stage of development, Chinese higher education should improve the quality of education and construct a high-quality education system by developing the following areas: 1) the four functions of student education, scientific research, public services, and cultural inheritance and innovation; 2) the four integrations of interdisciplinary integration, interspecialty integration, industry-education integration, and education-technology integration; and 3) the four developments of discipline development, specialty development, curriculum development, and coursebook development.

Reference | Related Articles | Metrics
Twenty-Five Years of Research on Foreign L2 Formulaic Language: Hotspots and Trends — Knowledge Map Analysis Based on WoS-Indexed Journals
Wu Heping, Li Le
Journal of Beijing International Studies University    2023, 45 (5): 67-81.   DOI: 10.12002/j.bisu.477
Abstract158)   HTML3449)    PDF(pc) (3568KB)(374)       Save

In recent years, due to the rise of cognitive linguistics, construction grammar, particularly corpus linguistics and phraseology, has led to formulaic language in second language (hereafter referred to as L2 formulaic language) becoming an important field in second language research. For this paper, we retrieved academic papers that mainly focused on L2 formulaic language from the Web of Science (WoS) database, and employed CiteSpace’s literature information visualization technology. The quantitative analysis aimed to objectively and comprehensively trace and analyze the development process, trending topics, and leading subjects in research on L2 formulaic language from 1999 to 2023. The research findings indicated that L2 formulaic language research exhibited an increasing trend of continuous growth. The core research areas encompass the four disciplinary fields of corpus linguistics, psycholinguistics, pragmatics, and applied linguistics. These fields involve various research topics related to L2 formulaic language, including its structure and distribution, representation and processing, usage and functions, and the acquisition and teaching of L2 formulaic language. Based on a bibliometric analysis, this paper aims to clarify the development trends in the field of research on L2 formulaic language over the past 25 years within the academic community. It provides a visual and comprehensive literature guide for future, in-depth research on L2 formulaic language.

Table and Figures | Reference | Related Articles | Metrics
A Corpus-Based Study of the Translator Shih-I Hsuing’s English Translations of Chinese Dramas
Ma Qing
Journal of Beijing International Studies University    2023, 45 (4): 66-80.   DOI: 10.12002/j.bisu.466
Abstract158)   HTML2812)    PDF(pc) (1884KB)(419)       Save

Shih-I Hsuing was the first drama translator to have introduced Chinese Peking Opera to the West. However, Chinese scholars have paid little attention to his translations or translator’s style. Focusing on Shih-I Hsuing’s English translations of Lady Precious Stream and The Romance of the Western Chamber, this study explores his translator’s style using a self-built corpus. It has revealed that Shih-I Hsuing had a consistent translation style featuring limited lexical diversity, low information load, and high readability and intelligibility. However, due to the differences in the translation purposes and strategies, Lady Precious Stream is more suitable for performance in terms of orality, language dynamism and dialogue fluency. Translators should strive to balance the literary and theatrical aspects to ensure positive reception of their works.

Table and Figures | Reference | Related Articles | Metrics
A Study of Chinese Cultural Aphasia Based on Semantic Wave Theory and Attitude Resources — Taking the Discourse Analysis of Confucianism in the American Textbook World History as an Example
Liang Liwen, Wang Xuemei
Journal of Beijing International Studies University    2023, 45 (4): 120-133.   DOI: 10.12002/j.bisu.470
Abstract156)   HTML2718)    PDF(pc) (1770KB)(408)       Save

In this paper, the globalized social and cultural context is adopted as a bridge, semantic wave theory and attitude resources are integrated, and statistical descriptions are combined with qualitative analyses to provide a discourse analysis of Confucianism in World History, a widely used secondary school history textbook in the United States. The results revealed that, the Confucian knowledge system is integrated into Western culture via abstraction and simplification. Furthermore, the Confucian value system is integrated into Western value systems through the attitudinal evaluation of the textbook discourse, eventually causing it to lose its individual voice.

Table and Figures | Reference | Related Articles | Metrics
Bridging MTI Education and the Translation Accreditation Test: The Status Quo and Suggestions
Yang Dongmin
Journal of Beijing International Studies University    2023, 45 (2): 48-59.   DOI: 10.12002/j.bisu.440
Abstract146)   HTML9)    PDF(pc) (1703KB)(166)       Save

As the aim of Master of Translation and Interpreting (MTI) education is to train professional translators and interpreters, MTI needs to increase its connections to the translation market and the language service industry. As the translation accreditation test plays a crucial role in the translation market, it is essential to establish a link between MTI education and the translation accreditation test. The present study presents an investigation of the status quo regarding the connection between translator and interpreter training and the translation accreditation test, both within and outside of China, and suggests a connection mechanism in China between the two. Consisting of three parts, namely the guarantee mechanism, the execution mechanism, and the evaluation mechanism, the connection mechanism is intended to bring the MTI education committee, the organizing body of China Accreditation Test for Translators and Interpreters (CATTI), the MTI training units, and teachers together to strengthen the connections among them. It is hoped that linking MTI education and the translation accreditation test can help to ensure that the training objectives of MTI education are met, to promote the development of the translation accreditation test, and to enhance the professionalism of the translation market and the language service industry.

Reference | Related Articles | Metrics
Dynamic Parsing of Conversational Dialogues in Mandarin Chinese: A Case Analysis of Repair
Yu Yue, Wu Yicheng
Journal of Beijing International Studies University    2023, 45 (4): 107-119.   DOI: 10.12002/j.bisu.469
Abstract140)   HTML2905)    PDF(pc) (2400KB)(338)       Save

Conversation, as the basic form of “language use”, has posed considerable challenges for formal linguistic studies, as well as for natural language processing. Due to its interactivity, dynamicality, and context dependency, there is still little operation mechanism research concerning the formal characterization of the dynamic parsing process of conversation. Within the framework of dynamic syntax that defines representations of content and of context both dynamically and structurally, this study attempts to provide a parsing-based account of conversational dialogues in Mandarin illustrated by the dynamic parsing process of conversational repair examples. It is concluded that natural language conversation can be accounted for adequately by placing a high premium on context and on the interaction among structural, lexical, and pragmatic information.

Table and Figures | Reference | Related Articles | Metrics
Parallel Merge: The Theory and Its Account of Ultra-local Phenomena
Ye Kuang
Journal of Beijing International Studies University    2023, 45 (5): 33-49.   DOI: 10.12002/j.bisu.475
Abstract140)   HTML3415)    PDF(pc) (1919KB)(318)       Save

Ultra-local syntactic structures are very common crosslinguistically and there is no consensus on how to analyze them in a unified way. Parallel merge (PM) theory provides such an opportunity. The paper firstly introduces the main idea of this theory and key factors involved in the derivation of sentences given PM. It is then shown that the four cross-linguistic ultra-local structures can be novely and successfully accounted for by following the PM approach, including right-node raising constructions, amalgamated sentences, serial verb constructions, and appositive constructions. Lastly, it is demonstrated that the ultra-local phenomena in Mandarin Chinese, such as the appositional construction, can also be explained using this approach.

Table and Figures | Reference | Related Articles | Metrics