Journal of Beijing International Studies University ›› 2016, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 122-133.DOI: 10.12002/j.bisu.2016.040

Previous Articles    

Investigating the Relationship between German and English Proficiency of Learners of Both Languages

ZHAO Chenxin   

  1. Beijing International Studies University, Beijing 100024, China
  • Received:2016-05-24 Online:2018-03-20 Published:2016-06-15

多语视角下的德英外语学习成效相关性研究

赵琛新   

  1. 赵琛新,北京第二外国语学院西欧语学院
  • 作者简介:赵琛新,北京第二外国语学院西欧语学院,100024,研究方向:德语教育。电子邮箱:zhaochenxin@bisu.edu.cn

Abstract: The issue of cross-linguistic influence during second language acquisition has long been an important topic in second language acquisition research. During the last two decades, however, there has been increased interest in a relatively under-explored field: third language acquisition.From the point of view of cross-linguistic influence, the question arises as to how the languages interact with one another during the language learning process. The learning environment of foreign languages in China is changing alongside the pace of globalization. For foreign language learners in China, learning two or more foreign languages has gained more practical ground; yet, there is little research on the relationship between the processes of learning two foreign languages, and whether learning one foreign language would exert any influences on the other. This study adopts the lens of multilingualism to examine the relationship between college German and English test scores of college students who speak Chinese as their native language. Test scores of Prüfung für das Germanistik-Grundstudium (PGG) and College English Test-Level 4 (CET-4) of college sophomores majoring in German at a foreign language institute were analyzed. The results show a significant correlation between the English and German test scores. German learners’ CET-4 scores vary depending on their PGG scores. It is clear that English and German proficiency impacts each other. Moreover,prior learning experiences of foreign languages and the proficiency of such foreign language influences later learning processes and outcomes.

Keywords: multi-language acquisition; PGG; CET-4; correlation

摘要: 一直以来,跨语言间的影响是二语习得的一个重要研究领域,而在近20年三语习得逐渐成为一个受到关注的研究领域。全球化的背景下,中国外语教育语境逐渐发生变化,对于中国外语学习者来说,两门外语或多语的学习越来越具有现实性,但是在习得两门外语的过程中,它们之间是什么关系?会不会相互影响?针对这样的问题,本文从多语习得的视角选取了某外语院校德语专业二年级学生的全国德语专业四级成绩和大学英语四级成绩作为研究数据,对学生德语成绩和英语成绩的潜在关系进行分析,探究以中文为母语的外语学习者学习两门外语的成效,了解这两门外语在学生学习过程中的关联。结果表明:德语专业学生的英语学习成绩与德语学习成绩存在相关关系;德语语言水平不同的学习者其英语语言水平也呈现差异。研究从一定程度上说明,德语和英语两门外语的学习成效相互影响,且学习者先前学习过外语的熟练程度会对学习产生积极影响。

关键词: 多语习得, 德语成绩, 英语成绩, 相关性

CLC Number: