Abstract:

Taking the most significant achievement in the field of Russia’s Sinology study in the first decade of the 21st century — Chinese Spiritual Culture: Encyclopedia as a sample, this essay provides a comprehensive and in-depth presentation of the characteristics, development and great achievements of Russia’s Sinology study on Chinese spiritual culture, so as to make an objective and complete comprehension and interpretation of the Chinese spiritual culture, and present the rich and profound Chinese spiritual culture through Russia’s Sinology prism, through systemic and concrete exposition of “the sample work of China and other countries’ dictionaries and interpretive works” —China: History, Economy, Culture, Fighting Courageously for the Independence of the Nation (1940), “the roadmap of Russia’s study on Chinese philosophy” — the encyclopedia Chinese Philosophy (1994), “recognizing China, strengthening and developing Russia’s Sinology tradition — multi volumes of Chinese Spiritual Culture: Encyclopedia (2006—2010).

Keywords: Russia; Sinology; Chinese Spiritual Culture; encyclopedia

摘要： 本文通过对俄罗斯“有关中国及其他国家辞典阐释类著作的样本——《中国：历史、经济、文化，为民族独立英勇战斗》（1940）”“俄罗斯关于中国哲学研究的‘路线图’——百科辞典《中国哲学》（1994）”“认知中国，巩固和发展俄罗斯汉学传统——多卷本百科全书《中国精神文化大典》（2006—2010）”等诸方面系统翔实的阐释，以21 世纪前10 年俄罗斯汉学研究领域完成的最重大的成果《中国精神文化大典》为例，全面深刻地论述了俄罗斯汉学在中国精神文化研究领域的特点、发展进程和取得的巨大实绩，以期对中国精神文化作出客观完整的理解和解读，透过俄罗斯的汉学棱镜展示中国精神文化。

关键词: 俄罗斯, 汉学, 中国精神文化大典