Journal of Beijing International Studies Universit ›› 2014, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1): 24-.

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Spatial Analysis on Regional Difference of Tourism Economy in Jiangsu Province

Li Ruyou / Huang Changzhou   

  1. Tourism Department,Yancheng Institute of Technology,Yancheng 224051,China
  • Received:2013-06-26 Published:2014-01-30

江苏省区域旅游经济差异的空间分析

李如友/黄常州   

  1. 盐城工学院旅游系 江苏盐城 224051
  • 作者简介:李如友(1980~ ),男,江苏东海人,盐城工学院讲师,硕士,主要研究方向:旅游开发与管理。 黄常州(1974~ ),男,江苏东海人,盐城工学院旅游系讲师,主要研究方向:旅游开发与管理。
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省高校哲学社会科学基金项目(2013SJD790027)。

Abstract: Regional difference of tourism economy from 2000 to 2011 in Jiangsu Province is researched by spatial concentration index, Theil index, Gini index and Herfindahl index, and then Shift-Share Method is used to dissect the tourism economic growth of 13 cities in Jiangsu from 2000 to 2005 and 2005 to 2011. Based on these, the spatial pattern of regional development advantages on tourism economic in Jiangsu Province can be presented. The result shows that the regional difference of tourism economy in Jiangsu Province is extremely significant, and its trend is in line with the course of inverted U-shaped curve, which aggravates from 2000 to 2005 and reduces from 2005 to 2011. Further analysis shows that the spatial pattern of regional disparity of tourism economy in Jiangsu Province has changed greatly and goes with solid foundational advantages in southern areas, with relatively strong capacity to develop in the middle and northern areas. In addition, the regional difference of tourism economy in Jiangsu Province has positive connections with the tourism resource, economic development, industrial structure, but there is no significant correlation between tourism economy and infrastructure construction or opening up.

Keywords: tourism economy; regional difference; affecting factor; Jiangsu Province

摘要: 采用地理集中指数、锡尔系数、基尼系数和赫芬达尔指数等指标研究了2000~2011年江苏省区域旅游经济的空间分异,继而利用偏离—份额分析法对2000~2005年、2005~2011年江苏省13个省辖市旅游经济的增长进行分解,基于此确定江苏省区域旅游经济发展优势的空间格局。结果表明,江苏省区域旅游经济呈现出显著的空间分异,地区间差异呈倒“U”型发展态势,2000~2005年为差异加剧阶段,2005~2011年为差异缩小阶段。进一步研究发现,2000~2011年江苏省区域旅游经济差异的空间格局发生了显著变化,在此过程中苏南地区表现出雄厚的产业基础优势,苏中、苏北地区体现出较强的成长能力。江苏省区域旅游经济的空间差异与旅游资源禀赋、经济发展水平、产业结构层次等因素存在显著的正相关,但与基础设施建设、对外开放程度无显著相关。

关键词: 旅游经济, 空间分异, 影响因素, 江苏省