Abstract: This article intends to research the static drama of Ödön von Horváth. Ödön von Horváth is an Austrian and Hungarian German dramatist, who is one of the most important German dramatists of the 1920s and 1930s. By analyzing the numerous“stillness”this article attempts to show a kind of static drama besides Maurice Maeterlinck’s and Антон Чехов’s works and digs the reason from the perspective of social criticism, aiming to enrich and deepen the theory of modern drama.

Keywords: Ödön von Horváth; static drama; language crisis

摘要： 本文的研究对象是厄登·冯·霍尔瓦特的静止戏剧。霍尔瓦特是一位用德语进行创作的奥地利—匈牙利作家，是20世纪20、30年代最重要的德语剧作家之一。本文通过分析霍尔瓦特剧作中的各种类型的“静止”，向读者展示了现代戏剧中除了梅特林克和契科夫作品之外的静止戏剧，并从社会批判层面对“静止”产生的原因作了挖掘。本文的意义在于丰富现代戏剧的类别、加深对现代戏剧的认识。

关键词: 静止戏剧, 厄登·, 冯·, 霍尔瓦特, 语言危机