Abstract: Based on the theories of literary culturology and from a cultural perspective，this paper aims to interpret Season of Migration to the North，a famous novel by Tayeb Salih．Attempt is also made to explore the innovative significance and problem awareness of the novel，analyze the plight in the identity construction of the protagonist from the perspectives of colonial history，ethnic conflicts and emotional entanglement，with focus on the inner experiences of the protagonist as the tradition culture of his own ethnic group encounter the powerful Western cultures，so as to further explain the development of the protagonist’s mentality．An analysis of the cultural context of early Sudanese literary works will help to delve into the cultural conflicts between the East and the West as well as the issue of ethnic cultural inheritance in the transitional period of Arab society，in order to correctly understand the historical attributes of literary works in this period．

Keywords: Season of Migration to the North; literary culturology; cultural interpretation; identity construction

摘要： 本文以文学文化学理论为基础，从文化的视野解读塔伊布·萨利赫的著名小说《迁徙北方的季节》，探讨小说题材的创新意义和问题意识，从殖民历史、种族冲突、情感纠结等角度剖析小说主人公身份构建的困境，重点分析主人公在本民族文化传统基因遭遇西方强势文化冲击时的内心体验，从而进一步解释主人公心路历程的发展轨迹。解析苏丹早期文学作品中的文化脉络，有助于深入探析对阿拉伯社会转型时期面临的东西方文化冲突以及本民族文化传承问题，从而准确把握这一时期文学作品的时代属性。

关键词: 《迁徙北方的季节》, 文学文化学, 文化阐释, 身份构建