Abstract: When we observe the integrated social organization and control technology from the view of Modernity, we will find that after industrialization, there are a lot of changes happen in the fields of system organization, genealogy of knowledge and meaning design, etc. How to understand the transitions of modernity, such as the changes on social institution, individual disposition, concept value, that is the significant question for modern social and humanity thoughts must confront.
The peculiarity of Bourdieu’s sociology is it goes beyond the method of classical philosophy of consciousness to reflect on physical and pre-conscious practices, and it proposes the logic of hoxa or the logic of practices. On this level, the article attempts to investigate the systematical ideas of Pierre Boudieu’s cultural sociology, and study on the influences, acceptances and transformations of some concepts in fields of literature and literary criticism such as body-habitus, cultural capital, symbolic capital. In the global era, both of theory travel and knowledge flow affect the knowledge production and cultural vision. This article attempts to focus attention on the interactive relationship between the historical reality and the frontier theories as well as thought field. From 1990s, Bourdieu’s sociology was translated and introduced into China at the initial phase, the unique cultural and sociological insight of his sociology has inspired Chinese literary research and cultural study to move towards a spatial and relational way of thinking. Moreover, this article seek to analyse academic variations through applying Bourdieu’s concept of “Field of Literature” on experiences conversion and discourses alteration in modern Chinese literature with the huge changes of modern society.

Keywords: Sense of Practice; Habitus, Reflective Sociology; Knowledge discourse; Pierre Bourdieu

摘要： 从现代性视角观看整体化的社会组织和控制技术会发现，工业化之后的世界在制度组织、意义设定、知识谱系等方面发生了巨大变迁。如何理解现代性变迁在社会制度、个体性情、观念价值乃至日常生活层面的转换，这是现代性社会、人文思想始终面对的问题。本文试图就布迪厄的文化社会学对于这些文化、社会、政治问题的思考给予系统回顾与述评，并管窥“身体—习性”“文化资本”、“象征资本”、“符号生产”等概念在西方当下的文学、文化批评领域的影响、接受和变异。全球化时代，理论旅行与知识流动，都极大地影响着学术、知识与文化景观的生成，该文作者以布迪厄的文化社会学为门径，关注历史现实与西方前沿理论、思想场域之间的反思与互动关系。

关键词: 实践感, 习性, 反思的社会学, 知识话语, 布迪厄