Journal of Beijing International Studies Universit ›› 2014, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (5): 11-.

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Research on Leisure Constraints of Males in China

Li Xinjian / Zhang Feifei / Hua Yun   

  1. Beijing International Studies University,Beijing 100044,China
  • Received:2014-03-05 Published:2014-05-30

中国男性休闲障碍的现状研究

厉新建 张飞飞 华 云   

  1. 北京第二外国语学院 北京 100024
  • 基金资助:
    厉新建(1973~ ),男,浙江东阳人,博士,教授,中国旅游经济研究中心主任,研究方向为旅游经济发展战略、旅游企业跨国经营等。
    张飞飞(1989~ ),男,湖北天门人,硕士研究生,研究方向为旅游经济与新业态。
    华云(1990~ ),女,浙江衢州人,硕士研究生,研究方向为旅游经济与新业态。

Abstract: It is widely accepted that women are overall more constrained in their leisure than men, frequent research on leisure constraints of females has been conducted, while leisure conditions and constraints of men are ignored. This paper focuses on men’s leisure conditions and constraints, based on the questionnaires and data about civil leisure condition jointly carried out by China’s Tourism Economy Research Center and Netease company. According to analysis by SPSS, we can conclude that(1)there is no significant difference between men’s leisure satisfaction and that of women, and their satisfaction is at low level;(2)time, income, convenience of leisure place are the main factors accounting for leisure constraints of males;(3)variability can be found among men in terms of age, occupation, education, income, and residence;(4)significant differences among men in terms of entertainment activities and cultural activities in satisfaction, library and museum are in abundance. These findings can help government and enterprises to have a better understanding of the conditions of men’s leisure and its constraints, in addition, serve as reference in making effective policies to eliminate the constraints and improve men’s leisure quality.

Keywords: leisure; leisure satisfaction; leisure constraints; leisure quality

摘要: 国内外学者普遍认为女性比男性会遭遇更多的休闲障碍,并对女性休闲障碍进行了大量的研究,对男性休闲状况和障碍的研究相对缺乏。本文以中国旅游经济研究中心和网易公司合作进行的一次国民休闲调查问卷和数据为基础,着重对男性休闲状况和休闲障碍进行了分析和研究。文章运用SPSS进行数据分析,结果显示:(1)男性休闲满意度与女性群体相比没有显著性差异,且满意度均处于较低水平;(2)没有足够的时间、休闲场所不方便和缺乏足够的支付能力是男性休闲障碍的主要因素;(3)男性休闲障碍因年龄、职业状况、学历、收入和居住地的不同表现出一定的差异性;(4)不同男性群体在娱乐演出和文化氛围的满意度、图书馆和博物馆的丰富度方面存在显著性差异。这些发现有助于政府相关部门和企业了解我国男性的休闲状况和休闲障碍,对其制定有效的政策来消除男性休闲障碍和提升其休闲质量具有重要的参考价值。

关键词: 休闲, 休闲满意度, 休闲障碍, 休闲质量