Abstract: In the second half of the nineteenth century, almost simultaneously China and most Eastern European countries started to look for a way out for themselves. As the descendants of the Turkish nations living to the north of ancient China, many Hungarians came in for root-seeking, in order to build up their own national identities. 1867, Hungary merged with Austria under the Habsburg Monarchy to form the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy. This new-yet-old empire was eager to establish itself on the world atlas by “going out” for getting rid of the oppressed fate; whereas on the other end of the Eurasian Continent the late Qing Dynasty, baptized by the gunfire of invading imperialists, was also determined to save the kingdom by learning from the West and thus encouraged its people to go abroad to study western culture. Hungarian and Chinese people were then able to introduce themselves to each other to be enlightened with new ideas and to enjoy broadened scopes. This paper studies the primary sources of Sino-Hungarian exchanges. It reviews the history of exchanges between China and Hungary under the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy to examine the two-way influences and acceptance in the hope of providing historical reference and guarantee to advance future Sino-Hungarian bilateral cooperation.

Keywords: China-Hungary Exchanges; Austro-Hungarian Monarchy; One Belt and One Road; bilateral exchanges

摘要： 19世纪下半叶，中国与多数东欧国家几乎同时进入了一段寻找民族出路的时期。古代中国北方突厥民族的后裔匈牙利人，在19世纪上半叶建立民族认同的过程中，曾大量来到中国进行寻根考察活动。1867年匈牙利与奥地利哈布斯堡王朝缔结为奥匈帝国，为了摆脱几世纪以来被压迫民族的命运，匈人便用“走出去”的方式来确立自己在世界地图中的位置；而大陆这一端的晚清中国则在经受了炮火的洗礼和帝国主义侵略后，发愤图强，立志以西学救国，从而鼓励国人走出国门学习西方文明。东西两种文化在双向流动的过程中相遇，碰撞出了文明和思想的火花。本文采用史料梳理的方式，回顾了奥匈帝国时期中国与匈牙利的交往历史，探察双方在交往过程中受到的双向影响与接受，以期为两国的交往提供历史借鉴与保障。

关键词: 中匈交往, 奥匈帝国, 一带一路, 双边交流