Abstract: Based on the typical community tourism empowerment framework, and combining with the appeal characteristic of tourism empowerment of community residents in cultural heritage site on the perspective of individual perception, this paper develops a tourism empowerment measurement scale of community residents in cultural heritage site. The study proves that the scale has higher reliability and validity by the use of the investigation of the surrounding community residents in Terracotta Scenic Spot. The result reveals that the surrounding community residents in Terracotta Scenic Spot have different perception of different-dimension tourism empowerment, and at the present time they pay more attention to the economic empowerment in tourism but lack political empowerment in tourism.

Keywords: cultural heritage site; community resident; tourism empowerment; perception; scale

摘要： 基于经典的社区旅游增权结构框架，结合文化遗产地社区居民旅游增权的诉求特征，从社区居民个体感知的视角开发了文化遗产地社区居民旅游增权测度量表，并利用兵马俑景区周边社区居民的调查数据和验证性因子分析方法证明该量表具有较高的信度和效度。研究发现：兵马俑景区周边社区居民对不同维度旅游增权的感知表现出一定的分异性；目前当地社区居民比较看重旅游经济增权，相对缺乏旅游政治增权。

关键词: 文化遗产地, 社区居民, 旅游增权, 感知, 量表