北京第二外国语学院学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (2): 127-141.DOI: 10.12002/j.bisu.387

• 学术前沿与动态 • 上一篇    

国外语码转换句法研究述评

王琳()   

  1. 浙江工商大学外国语学院, 杭州 310018
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-02 出版日期:2022-04-30 发布日期:2022-05-23
  • 作者简介:王琳,浙江工商大学外国语学院,310018,研究方向:句法学、应用语言学。电子邮箱: wanglin-tg@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    2019年浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题(19NDJC197YB);2021年浙江省课程思政教学研究项目“外语课程思政‘一核四方’教学协同体系构建”;2021年浙江工商大学新文科研究与改革实践项目“外语复合型拔尖人才立体分类式培养模式创新与实践”的阶段性研究成果

Syntactic Research on Code-switching Abroad

Wang Lin()   

  1. School of Foreign Languages, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
  • Received:2020-02-02 Online:2022-04-30 Published:2022-05-23

摘要:

语码转换现象是语言接触的重要产物之一,语码转换的句法研究对于了解语言接触中话语的结构具有重要价值。本文聚焦研究范式和方法,系统梳理了近40年国外语码转换句法研究的相关文献,并在评述以往研究的基础上提出未来研究的方向。语码转换的句法研究始于20世纪70年代,学者们研究的重点是语言混杂使用后制约语码转换的句法规则,并致力于探寻普遍制约原则。目前,学界主要形成了4种理论观点:①“特有规则说”,即语码转换受制于特有的句法规则;②“共有规则说”,即语码转换受制于参与语码转换的单语的句法规则;③“无规则说”,即语码转换不受任何句法规则的制约;④“中立说”,即语码转换是一种语言策略抑或是遵循某些普遍规律的结果。本研究发现语码转换的句法研究尚存不足之处,今后仍需进一步验证和补充以往研究的理论,尚需构建汉英语码转换的句法研究体系、开展语言学和心理学等交叉学科研究。

关键词: 语码转换; 句法研究; 普遍制约原则; 语言接触

Abstract:

Code-switching is one of the most important language contact phenomena. The syntactic research on code-switching is of great value for understanding the discourse structures in language contact. This paper reviews the syntactic studies of code-switching abroad in the past 40 years, focusing on research paradigms and methods, and then puts forward future research directions. The syntactic studies of code-switching abroad can be traced back to the 1970s. They focus on the syntactic patterns of code-switching and further explore its universal constraints. Four main theoretical viewpoints are presented: (1) “specific constraints” (code-switching is governed by specific constraints), (2) “common constraints” (code-switching is constrained by the monolingual syntactic rules of the involved languages), (3) “no constraints” (no syntactic patterns can govern code-switching), and (4) “neutrality” (code-switching is considered a language strategy or follows general rules). Furthermore, it is found that there are still deficiencies in the syntactic research on code-switching. In the future, it will be necessary to further verify and supplement previous research theories, construct a syntactic research program for code-switching, and carry out interdisciplinary research on code-switching, such as in the fields of linguistics and psychology.

Keywords: code-switching; syntactic research; universal constraints; language contact

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