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北京第二外国语学院学报

北京第二外国语学院学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (10): 1-.

• 纪念建校50周年学术精品征文选登 •    下一篇

语言符号与像似符号的几点比较

马壮寰   

  1. 北京第二外国语学院　北京　100024；天津外国语大学语言符号应用传播研究中心　天津　300204
  • 收稿日期:2014-09-22 出版日期:2014-10-30 发布日期:2018-03-20
  • 作者简介:马壮寰，男，主要研究方向为理论语言学、应用语言学及语言符号学。

A Comparative Analysis of Linguistic Signs versus Some Sorts of Iconic Signs

Ma Zhuanghuan   

  1. Beijing International Studies University，Beijing 100024，China；Center of Language，Signs and Applied Communication，Tianjin Foreign Studies University，Tianjin 300204，China
  • Received:2014-09-22 Online:2014-10-30 Published:2018-03-20

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被引次数

1

摘要： 在区分符号类型时，任意性和规约性通常被当作两个标尺。虽然像似符号以相似性为其主要特征，但是某些像似符号仍然显现出不同程度的规约性甚或任意性。为进一步揭示属于象征符号的语言符号和属于像似符号的图画符号的特质，本文参照语言学、符号学等理论观点从象征符号与像似符号、听觉与视觉、抽象与具象、时间与空间、系统性等若干角度，对语言符号和某些图画符号做了比较研究和辩证分析。

关键词: 象征符号; 像似符号; 任意性; 规约性; 比较

Abstract: When classifying the three forms of signs，arbitrariness and conventionality are often preferred as two important criteria． Although characterized with resemblance and similarity，some types of iconic signs，such as picture or drawing，are also conventional or even arbitrary to various degrees．To reveal their qualities further，a comparative and dialectical analysis of the two forms of signs from a number of semiotic as well as linguistic viewpoints is carried out in this paper．

Keywords: symbolic sign; iconic sign; conventionality; arbitrariness; comparison