北京第二外国语学院学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (6): 114-132.DOI: 10.12002/j.bisu.424

• 青年学者论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

批评隐喻视角下外交话语中的“路”隐喻和国家身份构建——以习近平总书记系列对外演讲为例

钟玲俐1,2(), 刘正光1(), 李思艺3()   

  1. 1.湖南大学外国语学院, 长沙 410082
    2.湖南第一师范学院外国语学院, 长沙 410205
    3.湖南涉外经济学院外国语学院, 长沙 410205
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-12 出版日期:2022-12-30 发布日期:2023-01-10
  • 作者简介:钟玲俐,湖南大学外国语学院/湖南第一师范学院外国语学院,410082/410205,研究方向:认知语言学、话语分析、外语教学。电子邮箱:lilyllzhong@126.com;
    刘正光,湖南大学外国语学院教授,博士生导师,410082,研究方向:认知句法语义、对比语言学、外语教学。电子邮箱:bwzgliu@126.com;
    李思艺,湖南涉外经济学院外国语学院,410205,研究方向:认知语言学。电子邮箱:76835716@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    2017年国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“中国特色大国外交的话语构建翻译与传播研究”(17ZDA319);2017年湖南省社会科学基金项目“叙事学视域下的中国民俗文化翻译研究”的阶段性成果(17YBA267)

A Study of the Conceptual Metaphor of “Road” and the Construction of National Identity in Diplomatic Discourse from the Perspective of CMA — A Case Study of President Xi Jinping’s Series of Diplomatic Speeches

Zhong Lingli1,2(), Liu Zhengguang1(), Li Siyi3()   

  1. 1. School of Foreign Languages, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
    2. School of Foreign Studies, Hunan First Normal University, Changsha 410205, China
    3. School of Foreign Languages, Hunan International Economics University, Changsha 410205, China
  • Received:2022-01-12 Online:2022-12-30 Published:2023-01-10

摘要:

作为一种认知工具,概念隐喻无处不在。它们被广泛运用于政治语篇中,使抽象概念得到生动形象的阐释。本文以习近平总书记系列对外演讲为语料,归纳和分析其中所包含的“路”隐喻及其国家身份构建功能。研究表明:习近平总书记系列对外演讲中“路”的概念隐喻有着丰富的表征和内涵。通过批评隐喻分析发现,演讲者巧妙地借助人类对“路”的认知的共同体验,精辟地阐释了中国的发展道路、中国的发展观和合作观以及中国发展的世界意义,表明了中国谋求与世界各国共同发展繁荣、建立新型全球发展伙伴关系、共创世界美好未来的态度、信心、决心和勇气,构建了中国“以民为本、道路自信的发展中国家”“开放包容、互利共赢的合作伙伴”“兼济天下、勇担责任的国际社会成员”等一系列积极正面的国家身份和负责任的大国形象。

关键词: “路”隐喻; 批评隐喻分析; 国家身份; 外交话语

Abstract:

Conceptual metaphors are ubiquitous cognitive tools. They are widely used in political discourse in order to explain abstract concepts in a vivid way. Using a corpus based study on President Xi Jinping’s series of international political speeches, this paper summarizes and analyzes the “road” metaphors and their functions in constructing national identity. The research revealed that the conceptual metaphor of “road” in Xi Jinping’s series of diplomatic speeches is rich in terms of representation and connotation. A critical metaphor analysis revealed that, in order to express China’s outlook on development and cooperation and the worldwide significance of China’s development, the speaker tactfully used the metaphor numerous times to exemplify China’s proposed development via the common experience of the human cognition of “road”. The metaphor was also used to illustrate China’s attitude, confidence, determination and courage in seeking the common goal of development and prosperity for the entire world through the establishment of a new global development partnership, and of creating a better future for mankind. The “road” metaphor is integral to the promotion of a positive national identity as “a people-oriented, road-confident developing country”, “an open and inclusive, mutually beneficial and win-win partner”, “a willing-to-help, responsible member of the international community”, and the promotion of a national image as “a responsible major country” in the global community.

Keywords: “road” metaphor; critical metaphor analysis; national identity; diplomatic discourse

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